Home Safety for Seniors: A Comprehensive Guide

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Home is where the heart is. As we or our loved ones age, staying at home brings a sense of comfort but also presents safety risks. Choosing between staying home or moving to a senior living community takes careful thought. This guide explores aging in place, home safety risks and how retirement communities could be the solution.

Is Aging In Place Safe?

Staying safe while aging in place depends on health needs, accessibility and hazards. Many people opt to age at home because it feels familiar, but it does have its challenges:

  • Accessibility: Research shows that less than 4% of U.S. housing stock has design features to support accessibility. Single-floor living, no-step entryways, reachable controls and wide hallways suit aging adults.
  • Renovation cost: Home safety modifications for older adults can be costly. Major renovations can range from $3,000 to over $50,000.  
  • Isolation: Older adults at home may experience loneliness and social isolation. Studies link isolation with an increased risk of heart disease, depression or dementia. 
  • Health care: Aging adults with health concerns may need a registered nurse or caregiver, which comes at a cost.
  • Self-sufficiency: Older adults may struggle with hygiene, nutrition, physical activity and home maintenance.  

Common Home Safety Risks for Older Adults

Here are some examples of common hazards that compromise safety for seniors at home:

Trip and Fall Hazards

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that 1 in 4 older adults falls annually. Many falls happen at home, accounting for 3 million annual emergency department visits. Home hazards that lead to trips or falls include:

  • Cluttered floors
  • Carpets or area rugs without nonskid backing
  • Electrical cords, furniture and other items in walkways
  • Pet toys and feeding dishes on the floor

Fire Risks

Fires can happen in any home, but aging adults may find it harder to prevent or respond to them. Faulty electrical appliances, faulty smoke detectors and cooking accidents increase fire risks. 

Poor Lighting

Poor lighting can create challenges for older adults, especially those with vision problems. They might struggle to navigate their surroundings, spot obstacles or read important labels. 

Bathroom Accidents

Slippery or wet floors, tripping hazards and hard-to-reach fixtures are common accident culprits in bathrooms. Reduced mobility also makes getting in and out of the bath a challenge.

Mixing Up Medications

Older adults often take different medications and supplements. Mixing prescriptions, forgetting medications or having trouble reading labels can lead to serious consequences.

How Senior Living Communities Keep Older Adults Safe

Senior living communities provide aging adults with care, comfort, connection and convenience. These facilities prioritize home safety for older adults. The benefits of living in retirement communities include: 

Safe and Accessible Design

The design of senior living communities prioritizes well-being and accessibility. Here are some of the features that promote physical safety:

  • Accessibility features: Accommodation at senior living facilities comes with standard safety features like grip bars, raised toilets, ramps, guardrails and wider hallways. 
  • Emergency call systems: Help is only a call away with intercoms in residences and shared spaces.
  • Security measures: Communities with 24/7 emergency call systems and security staff increase safety. Memory care facilities have secure doors and enclosed outdoor areas to avoid wandering. 
  • Fire safety: Precautions like sprinkler systems, alarms and extinguishers lower fire risks. 

Access to On-Site Health Care

Community residents can enjoy an independent lifestyle with the added convenience of having access to care when needed. Personal care offers help with everyday activities like dressing or eating. Memory care provides specialized support for those with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Residents can rely on skilled nursing and rehabilitation care for more advanced treatment. 

Emergency Preparedness

Retirement communities have strict protocols for dealing with emergencies. Staff are trained to respond immediately to fires, natural disasters or illness outbreaks.

Compliance With National Standards

Facilities for older adults must meet strict safety and accessibility design standards. Bodies that enforce these standards include:

  • The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): This legislation applies to building accessibility for people with disabilities. The act covers retirement communities because they house aging adults with mobility challenges.
  • The Facilities Guidelines Institute (FGI): Assisted living facilities must meet specific standards. The FDI sets guidelines for planning, construction and design.
  • The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): The Life Safety Code guides fire precautions and safety standards. 
  • The International Building Code (IBC): Inspectors use these codes to ensure building safety. They include construction requirements for assisted living housing units.

Skilled and Supportive Staff

The qualified staff at retirement communities range from registered nurses to physical therapists. You or your loved one will enjoy support from professionals whose primary goals are your health and safety. Each staff member also undergoes a rigorous vetting process. 

Close and Convenient Amenities

Leaving home to go shopping or run errands can present safety risks. Communities like Elm Terrace offer all the necessary amenities right on residents’ doorsteps. Older adults have hassle-free access to dining, shopping, health care and social activities. This convenience creates a safer, more enjoyable environment.

Home Safety Checklist for Seniors

If you or your loved one chooses to age in place, follow these home safety tips for seniors: 

1. Conduct a Risk Assessment

The first step is identifying possible safety risks. Start at the front door and assess each room for challenges faced by those with physical or cognitive limitations. Make a list of all potential concerns. Examples include stairs, clutter and inadequate lighting. 

2. Remove Trip Hazards

Falling is the leading cause of injuries in Americans over 65. Declutter and rearrange your or your loved one’s space to reduce tripping hazards. Address items like rugs, laundry baskets, potted plants or stacks of newspapers. If you want to leave area rugs for comfort, tape down the corners.

3. Install a Home Security System 

A home security system may help older adults feel safer when alone. Cameras allow them to see visitors, while an intercom system lets them speak if needed. Enlisting a security service adds an extra layer of protection. These services respond when a security alarm goes off or the resident pushes a panic button. 

4. Make Accessibility Alterations

These modifications can help make the home safer for older adults: 

  • Ramps: For wheelchair users, ramps provide easier access into and around the house.
  • Handrails: Add railings to steps and along hallways. Homes with stairways may need a stairlift if mobility is a problem.
  • Nonslip items: If your home has stairways, add nonslip tread covers to each step. Use nonslip mats in bathtubs and showers. You can even add nonslip cutting boards to the kitchen. 
  • Lighting: Motion detection lights help older adults navigate without using light switches. Ensure there is enough lighting in entryways, halls and stairways. 
  • Bathroom additions: Mount grab bars for the toilet, bathtub and shower. A raised toilet can help those with mobility challenges, while a shower seat is a good idea in homes without a tub. 

5. Invest in a Medical Alert Device

Aging adults can use these wearable devices to call for help during a medical emergency. Pressing a button connects the wearer to a 24/7 monitoring center. The operator then calls a paramedic or loved one to assist. Some devices automatically make calls when detecting a fall or health issue.

6. Create an Emergency Contact List

This list should include 911, a physician’s number, poison control and other contacts. Creating a phone tree is also helpful. An emergency phone tree notes caregiver details and the order in which to contact them.

Tour Elm Terrace’s Safe Senior Living Facility

At Elm Terrace, we understand that safety is a top priority for you or your loved one. That’s why we designed our senior living home in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, with the health and safety of our residents in mind. Our facility includes an accessible design, 24/7 security and emergency service features. But safety is about more than design — we assembled a team of passionate, qualified professionals to support you or your loved one. You can trust our caregivers to assist with daily tasks and provide nursing care as needed.

Choose quality, discover value! Arrange your complimentary lunch and tour today or call us at 215-361-5600 to learn more about our community. 

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